Ma hope o ka mālama ʻana i ka wela a i ʻole ka paʻakikī kiʻi anu, ʻoi aku ka ikaika a me ka paʻakikī o ka uea kila kalapona kiʻekiʻe, ka palena elastic kiʻekiʻe a me ka palena luhi (ʻoi aku ka palena o ka luhi), ʻae ʻia ka hana ʻoki, akā maikaʻi ʻole ka hana kuʻi ʻana a me ka hiki ke hoʻololi i ka plastic plastic deformation.
Ma muli o ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kalapona, hiki mai nā māwae maʻalahi i ka wā e hoʻopau ai i ka wai, no laila e hoʻohana nui ʻia ka hoʻoinu wai pālua (hoʻopiʻi wai + ʻaila hoʻomaha), a hoʻohana ʻia ka ʻaila kinai no nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi kea.Hoʻohana mau ʻia kēia ʻano kila ma hope o ke kinai ʻana ma ka hoʻomāmā ʻana a i ʻole ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana a i ʻole ma ke kūlana quenching surface.Hoʻohana nui ʻia no ka hana ʻana i nā ʻāpana puna a me nā ʻāpana pale.
Carbon kila uea mea basically ole komo i loko o alloying mea o ka kiʻekiʻe kalapona kila uea, akā, i loko o ka haʻahaʻa kumu kūʻai o ke kila uea, wela a me ke anu kaʻina hana mea kupaianaha, ka hoʻohana 'ana i ka laulā huahelu o ke kila.Loaʻa i ka uea hao puna kiʻekiʻe ka uea kila kalapona, ʻo ka uea kila puna kiʻekiʻe ka uea kila puna ma waena.
Hiki i nā mea a pau ke kapa ʻia he puna kila puna, a ʻo ke kalapona kiʻekiʻe ka ʻike kalapona kiʻekiʻe.Nā hiʻohiʻona: ME ka ikaika kiʻekiʻe a me ka paʻakikī, ka palena elastic kiʻekiʻe a me ka palena luhi (ʻoi aku ka palena o ka luhi notched), ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ʻoki ʻana, akā maikaʻi ʻole ka hana wili a me ka hiki ke hoʻololi i ka plastic plastic deformation.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: 29-07-22